Throughout the war, there have been widespread global protests that have primarily called for a ceasefire. Nearly all of Gaza's 2.3 million population and around 500,000 Israelis have been internally displaced, while thousands of Palestinians have been detained by Israel, and Israel has lost 195 further soldiers in its invasion as of 18 January 2024. The widespread civilian deaths have led to accusations of war crimes against both Israel and Hamas. It was widely reported that there is "no safe place in Gaza" as Israel struck areas it had previously told Palestinians to evacuate to. A humanitarian crisis has developed in the Gaza Strip, with healthcare in a state of collapse, shortages of food, clean water, medicine and fuel due to the blockade, electricity and communications blackouts, and the UN warning of potential famine. Experts say that the scale and pace of destruction in Gaza is among the most severe in recent history. ![]() By mid-December Israel had dropped 29,000 munitions on Gaza, destroying or damaging 70 percent of homes in the Strip. Since the start of the Israeli operation, more than 26,257 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, including over 10,000 children, 152 UN staff members, 70 journalists, and 7,000 women with another 7,000 people missing and presumed dead under the rubble of destroyed buildings. In response, Israel declared a state of war, tightened its blockade, ordered the evacuation of the northern Gaza Strip, and launched "Operation Swords of Iron" with the stated goals of destroying Hamas, freeing the hostages and controlling the Gaza Strip. Hamas said its attack was in response to the continued Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories, the blockade of the Gaza Strip, the expansion of illegal Israeli settlements, as well as the alleged " Judaization" of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the plight of Palestinian refugees and prisoners, whom it sought to free by taking an estimated 253 Israeli and foreign captives to the Gaza Strip as leverage. Analysts suggested that Palestinian frustration at Arab–Israeli normalization despite the ongoing blockade of Gaza and rising settler violence in the West Bank contributed to the attack. During this attack, 1,139 Israelis and foreign nationals were killed, including 766 civilians and 373 security forces. The war began when Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups launched a surprise offensive against Israel named "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood." The attack began with a barrage of rockets targeting Israel, while around 3,000 militants breached the Gaza–Israel barrier and attacked neighboring Israeli communities and military bases. The hostilities constitute the fifth war of the Gaza–Israel conflict, which is part of the broader Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Clashes have also occurred in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and with Hezbollah along the Israel–Lebanon border. After clearing Hamas militants from its territory, the Israeli military embarked on an extensive aerial bombardment of the Gaza Strip followed by a large-scale ground invasion beginning on 27 October. ![]() On that day, Palestinian militant groups launched a surprise attack on southern Israel from the Gaza Strip, starting the most significant military escalation in the region, exactly 50 years after the Yom Kippur War. Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientistsĪn armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups has been taking place chiefly in and around the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023. ![]() Iranian–Israeli confrontation during Syrian War
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